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Workflow TemplatesHSA + Ferrocene (Sudlow site I)

Package: metaldock-vwf 0.4.0 · Template id: metaldock-hsa-ferrocene

Install the package from the Marketplace, then open this template from Start from Template. Its inputs ship with the package or are fetched for you — the walkthrough says which, and whether it needs the network. Docks ferrocene into human serum albumin and reports where it binds.

Receptor1AO6, human serum albumin, chain A
Ligandferrocene, Fe(C₅H₅)₂
SiteSudlow site I, subdomain IIA
Boxcentre 34.64, 32.92, 36.18, 20 Å cube
ChargesGFN1-xTB, neutral, closed shell
Runtimeabout 11 minutes

Everything it needs ships with the package. Install metaldock-vwf, open the template, set a working directory, run.

The structures

Ferrocene: an iron atom sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl rings

Ferrocene as the template ships it. The ten Fe–C contacts fall between 2.064 and 2.066 Å, against roughly 2.04–2.06 Å measured. Nothing declares that bonding — the graph builder infers it from interatomic distance against covalent radii, so η⁵ coordination falls out of the geometry.

The docked pose inside Sudlow site I, contacting residues as sticks, albumin in cartoon

The best-scoring pose. Closest approaches: ILE290 1.53 Å, LEU260 1.54 Å, LEU238 1.88 Å, SER287 1.94 Å, ARG257 2.03 Å.

The pipeline

Six nodes in a line. Each writes into the working directory and hands what it made to the next, so a parameter left empty is inherited, not unset.

1 · Protein Prep — pdb2pqr30, prepare_receptor4

Strips every HETATM record, adds hydrogens at a chosen pH, writes a PDBQT with partial charges and atom types.

takes1ao6_A.pdb — albumin, chain A, 578 residues
writesclean_1ao6_A.pdb, 1ao6_A_protonated.pdb, clean_1ao6_A.pdbqt
set hereph 7.4 · clean true

Stripping all HETATM removes ligands, cofactors and waters alike — so a heme would go too, which matters if you dock into a metalloprotein.

2 · Ligand Prep — OpenBabel

Builds the molecular graph: which atoms exist, which are bonded.

takesferrocene.xyz
writesferrocene_c.xyz, mol_graph.json — 21 atoms, 30 bonds
set heremetal_symbol Fe

The 30 bonds are 10 C–H, 10 C–C and 10 Fe–C.

3 · QM Charges — GFN1-xTB

Computes per-atom partial charges and bond orders, and writes them onto the graph. Docking scores electrostatics, and a metal centre needs charges no force field supplies.

takesmol_graph.json, ferrocene_c.xyz — both inherited
writesenriched_graph.json — CM5 charges, Wiberg bond orders
set hereengine xtb · charge 0 · spin 0

CM5 charges require GFN1. GFN2 returns Mulliken only.

4 · Ligand PDBQT

Converts the enriched graph into AutoDock’s ligand format and decides which bonds may rotate. Bonds inside the coordination sphere are frozen so the complex cannot pull itself apart during the search.

takesenriched_graph.json
writeshsa_fe_ligand.pdbqt
set herefreeze_coordination_sphere true · vacant_site true

A vacant coordination site would be marked with a DD dummy atom. Ferrocene is saturated, so none is.

5 · AutoDock Run — autogrid4, autodock4

Builds the energy grids, then runs the genetic-algorithm search.

takeshsa_fe_ligand.pdbqt, clean_1ao6_A.pdbqt, enriched_graph.json
writes*.map, hsa_fe_ligand_clean_1ao6_A.dlg, hsa_fe_ligand_1…10.pdbqt
set herebox_center 34.64,32.92,36.18 · box_size 20,20,20 · num_poses 10

The box centre is the choice that decides the result. Left empty it centres on the ligand’s own metal atom, which is only meaningful if the ligand’s coordinates came out of the receptor’s crystal. Here it is Sudlow site I, taken from R-warfarin co-crystallised in 2BXD and transferred into the 1AO6 frame by superposition over all 578 Cα atoms (RMSD 0.88 Å). Centring instead on the centroid of Trp214 — the residue that lines the site — lands 9.7 Å away, puts the pocket on the box boundary, and returns a weaker pose in the wrong subdomain without any error.

On the iron. Fe, Zn and Mn are the three metals MetalDock supplies no fitted parameters for; they fall back to AutoDock 4’s stock atom_par line, while every other metal gets four re-fitted pairwise well depths. Fe’s stock line is Rii 1.30 Å, epsii 0.010 kcal/mol — 87x shallower than Mn — so the iron adds almost no dispersion and reaches the score through its xTB charge instead. Here that is fine: the iron sits between two Cp rings and barely touches protein, so the carbons do the binding. Read the number with more caution for an Fe complex whose metal is exposed and coordinating protein donors.

6 · Results Analysis

Reads the docking log: binding energy per pose, ligand efficiency, and which residues line each pose.

takesthe .dlg, clean_1ao6_A.pdb
writeshsa_fe_analysis.json
set herecutoff 4.0 · reference_xyz empty

reference_xyz is empty because there is no crystallographic pose to compare against, so no RMSD is computed.

Looking at the result

Two files, already in the same coordinate frame:

vmd protein/clean_1ao6_A.pdb docking/hsa_fe_ligand_1.xyz

_1_10 are ranked, best first. The .pdbqt poses hold identical coordinates and also open, but VMD needs telling they are PDB (mol new … type pdb).

Of the rest of docking/: the .dlg is the log, .gpf/.dpf are inputs, and the .map grids will not open in VMD — they are AutoGrid format, not CCP4. clean_1ao6_A.maps.xyz holds the box extents, which read back as the centre and size set above.

Expected result

poses 10 best −3.00 median −3.00 spread 0.01 kcal/mol contacts 11–12, of which 10–11 in subdomain IIA: TYR150 ARG222 LEU238 ARG257 LEU260 ALA261 ILE264 LYS286 SER287 HIS288 ILE290 ALA291

Those are the residues the albumin literature names for Sudlow site I. The energy is modest because ferrocene is small and neutral; the pose is the result worth reading.

The exact contact count varies between runs — AutoDock seeds its search from pid time, and HIS288 is the one that comes and goes. The binding energy, the convergence and the pocket do not vary; judge a re-run on those.

Regenerating the figures

workflows/vmd/ holds the TCL. Both renders come from a real run of this template, using VMD’s Tachyon renderer with no display attached.

Watch

1 · Salpa: install a metal-docking package and dock ferrocene into albumin
Filmed on Apple Silicon with Salpa 0.3.2, where this package installs and runs through Rosetta. It replaces two earlier clips that split the same story between them and opened with a platform caption that is no longer true.